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Johan Huizinga
Johan Huizinga ((:ˈjoːɦɑn ˈɦœy̯zɪŋɣaː); December 7, 1872 – February 1, 1945), was a Dutch historian and one of the founders of modern cultural history.
==Life==
Born in Groningen as the son of Dirk Huizinga, a professor of physiology, and Jacoba Tonkens, who died two years after his birth, he started out as a student of Indo-Germanic languages, earning his degree in 1895. He then studied comparative linguistics, gaining a good command of Sanskrit. He wrote his doctoral thesis on the role of the jester in Indian drama in 1897.
It was not until 1902 that his interest turned towards medieval and Renaissance history. He continued teaching as an Orientalist until he became a Professor of General and Dutch History at Groningen University in 1905. In 1915, he was made Professor of General History at Leiden University, a post he held until 1942. In 1916 he became member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences. Huizinga was guest at the 1937 wedding of Juliana of the Netherlands with Prince Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.theroyalforums.com/forums/f206/crownprincess-juliana-of-the-netherlands-and-prince-bernhard-of-lippe-biesterfeld-1937-a-17164.html )〕
In 1942, he spoke critically of his country's German occupiers, comments that were consistent with his writings about Fascism in the 1930s. From then until his death in 1945, he was held in detention by the Nazis. He died in De Steeg in Gelderland, near Arnhem, just a few weeks before Nazi rule ended, and he lies buried in the graveyard of the Reformed Church at 6 Haarlemmerstraatweg in Oegstgeest.〔Van Ditzhuijzen, Jeannette (September 9, 2005). ''Bijna vergeten waren ze, de rustplaatsen van roemruchte voorvaderen''. Trouw (Dutch newspaper), p. 9 of supplement.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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